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Chronology of Baekje

Component of Baekje Historic Areas
Time Baekje Korea China Japan
BCE
  • 18 King Onjo found Baekje
  • 5 Capital moved to Hansan
  • 2333 Gojoseon established
  • 1500 Bronze culture
  • 700~600 Gojoseon exchanged with China
  • 300~200 Iron culture
  • 194 Wiman enthroned
  • 108 Gojoseon fallen Hansagun, 4 administrative districts set
  • 57 Silla founded by Bak Hyeokjeose
  • 37 Goguryeo founded by Jumong
  • 1500 Shang
  • 1050 Zhou(1050~772)
  • 770~403 Spring and Autumn period
  • 403~221 Warring States period
  • 221 China united by Emperor Qin Shi Huang
  • 202 Han(BCE 202~CE 220)
300~CE 3C Yayoi period
CE
  • 28 King Daru(reign : 20~77)
  • 77 King Giru(reign : 77~128)
  • 42 Geumgwan Gaya founded by Kim Suro
  • 56 Okjeo fallen
100
  • 128 King Gaeru(reign : 128~166)
  • 166 King Chogo(reign : 166~214)
200
  • 214 King Gusu(reign : 214~234)
  • 234 King Giru(reign : 234~286)
  • 260 The 6 jwapyeong (the title for the first rank) and 16-rank system promulgated Rules for color-coded official garments prepared
  • 262 Promulgation of Law
  • 286 King Chaekgye(reign : 286~298)
  • 298 King Bunseo(reign : 298~304)
  • 220 Later Han fallen Three Kingdoms(Wei, Shu, Wu)
  • 265 Western Jin(265~316)
300
  • 304 King Biryu(reign : 304~344)
  • 344 King Gye(reign : 344~346)
  • 346 King Geunchogo(reign : 346~375)
  • 360 『Seogi』published by Goheung
  • 371 Baekje attacked Goguryeo King Gogukwon of Goguyeo died
  • 372 King Geunchogo granted a chiljido sword (seven-pronged sword) to a Japanese king
  • 375 King Geungusu(reign : 375~384)
  • 384 King Chimnyu(reign : 384~385) Buddhism introduced from Eastern Jin
  • 385 King Jinsa(reign : 385~392)
  • 392 King Asin(reign : 392~405)
  • 396 58 fortresses were taken by Goguryeo attack
  • 313 Goguryeo : Nangrang fallen
  • 356 Silla : King Naemul(reign : 356~402) hereditary throne by Kim clan
  • 372 Goguryeo : Taehak(great school) established, Buddhism introduced
  • 373 Goguryeo : Promulgation of Law
  • 375 Goguryeo : Buddhism officially approved
  • 391 Goguryeo : King Gwanggaeto(reign : 391~413)
  • ※Sanhan confederacies fallen(BCE 1C~CE 3C)
317 Eastern Jin(317~420) CE 3C~7C Kofun period
400
  • 405 King Jeonji(reign : 405~420)
  • 420 King Guisin(reign : 420~427)
  • 427 King Biyu(reign : 427~455)
  • 433 Alliance with Silla
  • 455 King Gaero(reign : 455~475)
  • 475 Hanseong Capital fallen by Goguryeo’s attack King Gaero died in battleKing Munju(reign : 475~477) Capital shifted to Ungjin
  • 477 King Samgeun(reign : 477~479)
  • 479 King Dongseong(reign : 479~501)
  • 413 Goguryeo : King Jangsu(reign : 413~491)
  • 414 Gwanggaeto memorial stele established
  • 427 Goguryeo : Capital transferred to Pyeongyang
  • 481 Goguryeo : attacked to Silla
  • 494 Buyeo fallen(BCE 2C~494)
  • ※Dongye fallen(~end of 4C)
  • 420 Southern Dynasty Song(420~479)
  • 439 Northern Wei : sixteen kingdoms were extinguished by Nothern Wei
  • 479 Sounthern Dynasty Je(479~502)
500
  • 501 King Muryeong(reign : 501~523)
  • 513 Danyangi, an expert in classic literature, dispatched to Japa
  • 523 King Seong(reign : 523~554)
  • 525 Tomb of King Muryeong constructed
  • 527 Daetongsa Temple constructed
  • 538 Capital transferred to Sabi (Buyeo) and the name of the kingdom changed to Nambuyeo
  • 541 Envoys sent to Liyang in China to ask for the transfer of experts in Buddhist scripture, crafts and painting
  • 551 Downstream of Han River recovered
  • 554 Gwansanseong Fortress Battle King Seong killed King Wideok(reign : 554~598)
  • 567 Stone Sarira Reliquary of Neungsan-ri Temple Site enshrined
  • 577 Sarira Reliquary of Wangheungsa Temple Site enshrined
  • 598 King Hye(reign : 598~599)
  • 599 King Beop(reign : 599~600)
  • 520 Silla : Promulgation of Law
  • 527 Silla : Buddhism officially approved
  • 540 Silla : Promulgation of Law. King Jinheung(reign : 540~576)
  • 553 Silla : expanded to Han river region
  • 555 Silla : Bukhansan memorial stele established by King Jinheung
  • 562 Silla : Daegaya conquered
  • 502 Southern Dynasty, Liang(502~557)
  • 557 Southern Dynasty, Chen(557~589)
  • 581 Sui(581~617)
  • 538 Buddhism introduced to Japan by Baekje
  • 588 Asukadera constructed with Baekje’s support
  • 593 Asuka period
600
  • 600 King Mu
    (reign 600~641)
  • 630 Sabi Palace repaired
  • 634 Wangheungsa Temple constructed Gungnamji Pond constructed
  • 639 Stone Pagoda of Mireuksa Templs constructed Sarira reliquary enshrined
  • 641 King Uija(reign : 641~660)
  • 642 Silla Daeyaseong occupied
  • 643 Alliance with Goguryeo
  • 654 Sataekjijeok stele constructed
  • 660 660 Baekje surrendered to the Silla-Tang alliance Baekje fallen
  • 663 Juryuseong Fortress, the last stronghold of the restoration movement, fallen
  • 612 Goguryeo : Battle of Salsu lead by General Eulji Mundeok
  • 631-646 Goguryeo : Goguryeo fortress built
  • 641 Goguryeo : political upheaval of General Yeon Gaesomun
  • 645 Goguryeo : Ansiseong Fortress battle(Tang repulsed)
    Silla : 9th story wooden pagoda at Hwangrongsa Temple established
  • 648 Silla : Alliance with Tang
  • 660 Silla : Attack to Baekje with Tang
  • 668 Goguryeo fallen
  • 612~614 Sui attacked Goguryeo
  • 618 Tang(618~907)
  • 626 King Taizong(reign : 626~649)
  • 645 Tang : Expedition to Goguryeo
645 Taika reform